Viral videos and social media posts have made bold claims about the Ethiopian Bible. Supporters often argue that it's the "true" and "oldest" original version of Scripture, claiming that European or Western churches maliciously "cut out" dozens of books.
We'll look past the internet sensationalism and examine manuscript evidence, historical records, and linguistics, to debunk 4 misconceptions about the Ethiopian Bible in four simple steps:
1. Language Matters: Translation vs. Original Manuscripts
The most direct way to evaluate the "original Bible" claim is to look at the languages in which the Biblical texts were originally composed:
The Original Textual Languages: The Old Testament was written in Hebrew (with small sections in Aramaic), while the New Testament was written in Koine Greek.
Ge'ez is a Translation: The Ethiopian Bible is written in Ge'ez, an ancient Ethiopic language. Christianity was established in the kingdom of Axum during the 4th century AD under King Ezana. Monks translated the Scriptures into Ge'ez between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.
The Logical Reality: A translation created into Ge'ez during the 5th century AD cannot be the "original" text when compared to older Greek and Hebrew manuscripts written centuries earlier—such as early New Testament papyri or the Dead Sea Scrolls.

